Kyphoplasty For Vertebral Compression Fracture
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Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat vertebral compression fractures, often resulting from osteoporosis, cancer, or injury. These fractures can lead to severe pain, spinal deformity, and a reduction in height and mobility.
The goal of a Kyphoplasty procedure is to stabilize the fractured vertebra, restore lost vertebral body height, and alleviate the associated pain.
The procedure begins with the patient lying face down under local or general anesthesia. Using real-time X-ray guidance (fluoroscopy), the physician inserts a narrow tube through a small incision in the back into the fractured vertebra.
Through this tube, a special balloon is inserted and carefully inflated. This action helps restore the height and shape of the vertebra and also creates a cavity inside the bone. The balloon is then deflated and removed, leaving the cavity in place.
The next step involves the injection of a medical-grade bone cement into the cavity. This cement hardens quickly, providing immediate stability to the vertebra, helping to prevent further collapse and relieving pain.
The incision is then closed, and the patient is moved into the recovery area. Most patients experience significant pain relief following the procedure and can return to their normal activities after a short recovery period.
While Kyphoplasty is generally safe and effective, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, increased back pain, and complications from anesthesia. Rarely, the cement can leak out of the vertebral body, potentially causing issues. However, when performed by a skilled practitioner, these risks are minimal.
Overall, Kyphoplasty offers a promising treatment option for patients suffering from vertebral compression fractures, with the potential to significantly improve their quality of life.